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Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
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In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
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(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction...............5 This manual..................5 Intended audience................5 Product documentation...............6 Product documentation set............6 Document revision history............. 7 Related documents................8 Document symbols and conventions..........9 Symbols..................9 Document conventions..............10 Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview..........11 IEC 60870-5-103 standard............... 11 Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering....
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Table of contents Settings.................. 27 Supported information types..........27 Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF.....27 Functionality................27 Function block................ 28 Signals..................28 Settings.................. 28 Supported information types..........28 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT................29 Functionality................29 Function block................ 29 Signals..................30 Settings..................
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Table of contents Signals..................40 Settings.................. 40 Supported information types..........41 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD................41 Functionality................41 Function block................ 41 Signals..................41 Settings.................. 42 Supported information types..........42 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD................43 Functionality................43 Function block................ 43 Signals..................43 Settings..................
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Table of contents Common address of ASDU............54 Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction..54 System functions in monitor direction........54 Status indications in monitor direction........54 Supervision indications in monitor direction......55 Earth-fault indications in monitor direction......55 Fault indications in monitor direction........56 Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction.......57 Measurands in monitor direction..........
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19 The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations. Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11 This manual is intended for the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering the communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective.
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Introduction describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.
Section 1 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Introduction The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or warning about the temperature of product surfaces. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
Section 2 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 overview Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview IEC 60870-5-103 standard GUID-69BA3944-3809-43D0-A558-55FA2B87319B v7 IEC 60870-5-103 is defined as a companion standard for the informative element of protection equipment. While the official IEC 60870-5-103 standard dates back to 1997, the protocol has its roots in the VDEW6 communication protocol from the late 1980’s.
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Section 2 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 overview a very limited set of application data informative elements has been defined by the standard. It should also be noticed that these sets of data are mainly defined for a single function protection IED. The IEDs in turn are multifunctional protection and control IEDs whose internal data model is based on the IEC 61850 standard.
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Section 2 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 overview When communicating locally in the station using a Personal Computer (PC) or a Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) connected to the Communication and processing module, the only hardware needed is optical fibers and an opto/electrical converter for the PC/RTU, or a RS-485 connection depending on the used IED communication interface.
Section 3 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600 3.1.1 Engineering in PCM600 GUID-284EB0BA-BC79-4B90-8B78-878BA225479E v7 The Application Configuration tool (ACT) and the Parameter Setting tool (PST) in PCM600 are used to configure the communication for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. Add the desired IEC 60870-5-103 function blocks to the application configuration in the Application Configuration tool.
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Section 3 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering • TimeSyncMode • EvalTimeAccuracy • EventRepMode • CmdMode • RepIntermediatePos <config-selector> is: • “OPTICAL103:1” for the optical serial channel on the SLM • “RS485103:1” for the RS485 port The protocol to activate on a physical port is selected under: Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Station Communication/Port configuration/ •...
Section 3 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering If EventRepMode = HiPriSpont, spontaneous events will be delivered prior to GI event. To prevent old GI data from being delivered after a new spontaneous event, the pending GI event is modified to contain the same value as the spontaneous event.
Section 3 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering IEDTimeSkew. But in LinMastTime it applies the time changes occurred between two synchronization messages. • IEDTimeSkew: The IED measures the offset in between its own time and the master time and applies the same offset for the messages sent. •...
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Section 3 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering PID-6610-SETTINGS v5 Table 3: OPTICAL103 Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 - 254 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line 19200 Bd RevPolarity Invert polarity...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation M11874-23 v4 The signal and setting tables specify the information types supported by the IEDs with the communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103 implemented. The information types are supported when corresponding functions are included in the protection and control IED.
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description MaxIN 1 - 99999 3000 Maximum residual current IN MaxUL1 0.05 - 2000.00 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L1 MaxUL2 0.05 - 2000.00 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L2...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Description 145, 146 UL1-UL2 UN, Neutral voltage 146, 148 P, active power 146, 148 Q, reactive power f, frequency 4.1.2 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEASUSR 4.1.2.1 Functionality GUID-FC9ED4BD-F11C-4BDA-8CDB-3ACF00931D3A v1 I103MEASUSR is a function block with user defined input measurands in monitor...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Name Type Default Description INPUT6 REAL Service value for measurement on input 6 INPUT7 REAL Service value for measurement on input 7 INPUT8 REAL Service value for measurement on input 8 INPUT9 REAL Service value for measurement on input 9...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Table 9: I103MEASUSR supported indications Description No, polled Meas1 with CL2 No, polled Meas2 with CL2 No, polled Meas3 with CL2 No, polled Meas4 with CL2 No, polled Meas5 with CL2 No, polled Meas6...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.1.3.3 Signals PID-3973-INPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 10: I103AR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting 16_ARACT BOOLEAN Information number 16, auto-recloser active 128_CBON BOOLEAN Information number 128, circuit breaker on by auto-recloser 130_BLKD BOOLEAN...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.1.5 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT 4.1.5.1 Functionality GUID-6D52F442-1592-4BA7-919C-0CD79046CAE5 v1 I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction. Each input on the function block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a correspondent signal present in the configuration.
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.1.5.3 Signals PID-6864-INPUTSIGNALS v1 Table 16: I103FLTPROT Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting. 64_STL1 BOOLEAN Information number 64, start phase L1 65_STL2 BOOLEAN Information number 65, start phase L2 66_STL3 BOOLEAN...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Name Type Default Description 93_IEF BOOLEAN Information number 93, earth-fault trip, stage high ARINPROG BOOLEAN Autorecloser in progress (SMBRREC- INPROGR) FLTLOC BOOLEAN Faultlocator faultlocation valid (LMBRFLO- CALCMADE) 4.1.5.4 Settings PID-6864-SETTINGS v1 Table 17: I103FLTPROT Non group settings (basic)
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Description Zone 5 Zone 6 Start general 1,7,9 Breaker failure Trip measuring system phase L1 Trip measuring system phase L2 Trip measuring system phase L3 Trip measuring system neutral N Over current trip, stage low Over current trip, stage high Earth-fault trip, stage low...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Name Type Default Description 23_GRP1 BOOLEAN Information number 23, setting group 1 is active 24_GRP2 BOOLEAN Information number 24, setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN Information number 25, setting group 3 is active 26_GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26, setting group 4 is active...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Table 24: I103SUPERV supported functions Description Measurand supervision I 1,7,9 Measurand supervision U 1,7,9 I>>back-up operation 1,7,9 VT fuse failure 1,7,9 Group warning 1,7,9 Group alarm 1,7,9 4.1.8 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF 4.1.8.1 Functionality...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.1.8.5 Supported information types Function status indications in monitor direction, user-defined, I103USRDEF M11874-137 v7 Function indication block in monitor direction with user-defined input signals. Number of instances: 20 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is required for each input signal.
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.2.1.3 Signals PID-3969-INPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 28: I103CMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of commands PID-3969-OUTPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 29: I103CMD Output signals Name Type Description 16-AR BOOLEAN Information number 16, off/on of autorecloser 17-DIFF...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.2.2 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD 4.2.2.1 Functionality GUID-19AD44B2-21D6-4DB0-AD74-1578DA30C100 v5 I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions. All outputs are pulsed and they are NOT stored. Pulse length is fixed to 400ms. 4.2.2.2 Function block GUID-52D27CDA-8805-48FA-99BE-2E05A438B0C7 v1...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.2.2.5 Supported information types Commands in control direction, I103IEDCMD M11874-29 v6 Command block in control direction with defined output signals. Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each output signals.
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Table 39: I103USRCMD supported indications Description Output signal 01 Output signal 02 Output signal 03 Output signal 04 Output signal 05 Output signal 06 Output signal 07 Output signal 08 1) User defined information number 4.2.4 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation When input BLOCK is ON, the function will ignore GI requests and cease all monitoring activity. Consequently, no transitions will be detected. The I103POSCMD function is also equipped with three additional commands: Select, Operate and Cancel.
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Table 45: Each I103POSCMD has four INF forming four commands and two indications Inst 1 Inst 2 Inst 3... Inst 10 Type Purpose Comment Base Direct operate position direct Base Select Select...
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 4.2.6.3 Signals PID-6578-INPUTSIGNALS v5 Table 46: I103POSCMDV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of command POSITION INTEGER Position of controllable object 4.2.6.4 Settings PID-6578-SETTINGS v6 Table 47: I103POSCMDV Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range)
Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation reported, are those connected to the disturbance function blocks A1RADR to A4RADR. The eight first ones belong to the public range and the remaining ones to the private range. 4.3.2 Disturbance recordings M11874-467 v7...
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Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Table 49: Channels on disturbance recorder sent with a given ACC DRA#-Input IEC 60870-5-103 meaning Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range Private range...
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Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation DRA#-Input IEC 60870-5-103 meaning Private range Private range Private range M11874-629 v7 Disturbance upload All analog and binary signals that are recorded with disturbance recorder can be reported to the master. The last eight disturbances that are recorded are available for transfer to the master.
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Section 4 1MRK 511 416-UEN B IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation Another information element in ASDU23 is the FAN (fault number). According to the standard this is a number that is incremented when a protection function takes action. FAN is equal to disturbance number, which is incremented for each disturbance.
Section 5 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Interoperability Application layer GUID-3D10FBA6-F562-4050-8A3E-3860ECCA9C0B v1 5.3.1 Transmission mode for application data GUID-0020F6C3-3C0D-4A0F-8C00-4B3A71C36853 v1 Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion standard. 5.3.2 Common address of ASDU GUID-4B6748D2-C329-4937-8C51-60EA28052A2A v2 Table 53:...
Section 5 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Interoperability 5.3.3.5 Fault indications in monitor direction GUID-5FF248C0-1B2C-467B-93EA-B0E0CFFF715B v4 Table 58: Fault indications in monitor direction Semantics Supported Start /pick-up L Start /pick-up L Start /pick-up L Start /pick-up N General trip Trip L Trip L Trip L Trip I>>...
Section 5 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Interoperability 5.3.3.6 Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction GUID-88F9AFD6-6464-4DE1-AECB-595142BDCDB3 v2 Table 59: Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction Semantics Supported CB ‘on’ by AR CB ‘on’ by long-time AR AR blocked 5.3.3.7 Measurands in monitor direction GUID-E3942660-0822-447E-BD4E-40D7C5088712 v3 Table 60: Measurands in monitor direction...
Section 5 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Interoperability 5.3.4.2 General commands in control direction GUID-83F365BB-62F9-4E34-A291-73430639B898 v2 Table 63: General commands in control direction Semantics Supported Auto-recloser on/off Teleprotection on/off Protection on/off LED reset Activate characteristic 1 Activate characteristic 2 Activate characteristic 3 Activate characteristic 4 5.3.4.3 Generic functions in control direction...
Section 5 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Interoperability 5.3.6 Miscellaneous GUID-ED83483D-EDED-4558-AF63-BC2137F7B36A v4 Measurands are transmitted with ASDU 3 as well as with ASDU 9. As defined in 7.2.6.8, the maximum MVAL can either be 1,2 or 2,4 times the rated value. No different rating shall be used in ASDU 3 and ASDU 9, i.e.
Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Section 6 Glossary Glossary M14893-1 v18 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Circuit breaker Combined backplane module CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union. CAN carrier module CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI CMPPS Combined megapulses per second...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Data flow control Discrete Fourier transform DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012 Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module Graphical display editor within PCM600 General interrogation command Gas-insulated switchgear GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event Global positioning system GSAL Generic security application Generic substation event HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC standard...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device IET600 Integrated engineering tool I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Binary input/output module Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary MVAL Value of measurement Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally developed for use in trains. National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary RISC Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data in point-to-point connections RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Real-time clock Remote terminal unit Substation Automation...
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Static VAr compensation Trip coil Trip circuit supervision Transmission control protocol. The most common transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet. TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD Unix.
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Section 6 1MRK 511 416-UEN B Glossary Earth's irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock, and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation, where it is also sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time."...